As a free verse poet I wanted to broaden my
writing, so I decided to take a look at the different styles of poetry. There
is a time in every artist life when we must develop new knowledge. Poetry is
pretty diverse and there are many different styles and many different ways to
teach those styles. So I mustered up the courage and I tried out different
styles of poetry.
In this article we will cover ten different styles of poetry. We will look at
acrostic, cinquain, Letter, Triolet, Toungue Twisters, Couplet,
ghazal, Quatrain,
Epiphany, Limerick.
Now let
us try your pen at these different styles.
Acrostic Poetry
An acrostic poem has to be one of
the simplest poems that I found to write. You start with putting the letters of
the word you have chosen for your subject down the side of your page. Then you
go to each letter and think of a sentence that starts with that letter. Here is
an example of a acrostic poem that I have written in this format.
RoseMarie
Reflections
of life
On passion shores
Surrender myself to thee
Embraced by warms arms
Moonlight lovely my Rose
A toast to our Life
Rose my destiny
Intimate moments and melodies
Endless love begins with you RoseMarie
Cinquain Poetry
Cinquain poetry is fun and it allows
one to be creative. A cinquain is a five line poem. It follows this pattern
Line 1:
one word
(subject or noun)
Line 2:
two words
(adjectives) that describe line 1
Line 3:
three words
(action verbs) that relate to line 1
Line 4:
four words
(A complete sentence) that relates to line 1
Line 5:
one word
(synonym of line 1 or a word that sums it up)
Cinquain poetry was invited in
America by Adelaide Crapsey. A young poet who died to soon. She contracted
tuberculosis and died at the age of 36. Below is an example of a Cinquain poetry
written by me.
Husband
faithful, strong
Caring, compassionate, courageous
A hero among boys
-Friend
Triolet Poem
A French verse form of eight lines
with this rhyme scheme:
A
B
a - Rhymes with 1st line.
A - Identical to 1st line.
a - Rhymes with 1st line.
b - Rhymes with 2nd line.
A - Identical to 1st line.
B - Identical to 2nd line
Examples of triolet Poem can be found in the late 13th century and were usually
about love. Take for example the following that I have written.
Wind beneath my wings
Misty eye memories of you come to
mind
You are the wind beneath my wings
So much of you I thought I would forget
Misty eye memories of you come to mind
I see the shadow of your silhouette
A hold of you I forever cling
Misty eye memories of you come to mind
You are the wind beneath my wings
Toungue Twisters
Toungue twisters were they made for
no other reason than to twist your tongue? Short little poems like the
traditional one of Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore told a story. Let me
try this.
Juvenile Jacob James jokes joyfully jumping jacks
Johnny Jiggs joins Jacob and they jump jacks
Jiving joyfully Jacob and Johnny jump jacks
Couplet
A couplet is a pair of lines
of poetry that are usually rhymed. Some poems, like the famous “The Night Before
Christmas,” were written entirely in couplets. The
shortest stanza is the couplet. Alexander Pope, in the 18th century perfected a
form of heroic couplet.
Then share thy pain, allow that sad
relief;
Ah, more than share it, give me all thy grief.
- Alexander Pope
Below is an example of another couplet written by me.
If a man fears love, if he fears
what is still unknown
Then he will live his life old and alone.
ghazal
A
poem of five to fifteen couplets. It shares a rhyme
and a refrain. This form of poetry can be traced back to
seventh-century Arabia. Here is a ghazal of mine.
To man who fears love
If a man fears love, if he fears what is still
unknown
then he will live his life old and alone
When his sorrow he can not awaken and he is forsaken
He will have no choice but to face tomorrow alone
Only through love do we give, do we open our hearts and live
But for man who does not see, he shall sit alone
When the nights are cold and he has no one to hold
He will feel half dead, for he is alone
For everyday he lives, everyday he refuses to give
He comes one day closer to dieing alone
Walking through the valley of his own grief, time is a thief
For tomorrow he will die old and alone
Epiphany poem
A moment of epiphany is when your
eyes are opened to something in life that you were previously blind to.
Epiphany: A sudden revelation of truth inspired by a seemingly trivial incident.
The term was widely used by James Joyce in his critical writings, and the
stories in Joyce’s Dubliners are commonly called "epiphanies."
Here is an example of an epiphany poem that I have written.
When life becomes a peaceful death
Watching you die
Sitting at your bedside
wiping your brow
whispering the words
God is with you now
I’ll be ok Momma
just go to sleep
I held tight to your hand
You said goodbye with your eyes
A calmness now over your body
passing over,
I watch you find eternal rest
I was now awakened ,acquainted
for the first time in my life
with the meaning of life and
how peaceful was death
The above poem was about the passing
of my mother. Notice how my eyes were open at that last breath ,when I realized
that death wad not a frightening thing.
Limerick
Limericks are suppose to be funny
therefore you can be as silly as you like. Popular limericks go back to the
1800’s with Edward Lear nursery rhyme, "Hickory, Dickory, Dock," It is a form of
light verse containing five lines, in which the l st , 2 nd , and 5 th lines
rhyme and the 3 rd and 4 th lines rhyme.
Let me try it
There once was a dumb blond named
meg
Whose brain was liked fried eggs
One day walking in spiked heals
She slipped on some banana peels
Now she has a broken leg
Letter Poems
They were poems that were
written in the form of letters. Emily Dickinson, a creative poet of the 19th
century used this style of writing.
Here is a poem that I have written in the form of a letter.
Perfumed letter for my love
Oh my dear sweet love, I received
your letter today.
Oh how I miss thee.
The nights are cold and lonely without you.
I do await your arrival home soon.
The days of winter have been long and lonesome.
I look out my window, seeking a sign of spring.
I await the return of the sweet sound of the hummingbird.
When I think of her soft melody, I think of you.
You exist my love in my dreams at night.
I savor the taste of your last kiss.
You are so far away my love, but not far from my heart.
I must go now my love as father is coming.
I will write you again soon.
Until we can again be together, tuck my letter under your pillow.
I have scented it with my favorite perfume.
Love, your precious Rose
Quatrain Poetry
A Quatrain is a poem consisting of
four lines of verse with a specific rhyming scheme.
Dreams of you take flight
In the early morning light
My heart whispers softly love
Sunrise holds secrets dreamed of
The first line rhymes with the second ( flight and light)
and the third line rhymes with the fourth line (Love and of )
In my next article we will look at
more styles of poetry. In the mean time try your hand at these and be sure to
send me some of your results.
Copyrighted © Rose DesRochers 2005
About the Author
Rose DesRochers, Canada
admin@todays-woman.net
http://www.todays-woman.net
Rose is a published author and web columnist. She is also the founder of Today’s Woman a supportive online community for men and women over 18.